Trees planted to protect farmland from wind may not be the biodiversity boost many assume. In Japan’s wetland farming landscapes, shelterbelts benefited some birds but sharply reduced grassland and wetland species that need open space. Researchers found grassland bird abundance dropped by more than 70% near shelterbelts.
Sowing windows open right now, from the crop reference.
| Crop | Sow | Days | pH | Temp °C | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guava | Jul–Aug (planting) | 2–3 yr to bear | 6.0–7.5 | 23–30 | 20–25 t |
| Pomegranate | Jul–Aug (planting) | 2–3 yr to bear | 6.5–7.5 | 20–35 | 15–20 t |
| Ber (Indian Jujube) | Jul–Aug (planting) | 2–3 yr to bear | 6.0–8.5 | 20–35 | 15–20 t |
| Calamondin | Jul–Aug | 2–3 yr | 5.5–6.5 | 18–32 | 12–20 t |
| Tea | Jun–Aug (planting) | 3–4 yr to pluck | 4.5–5.5 | 18–30 | 2–3 t made tea |
| Oil Palm | Jun–Sep (planting) | 3–4 yr to bear | 5.0–7.0 | 24–32 | 20–25 t FFB |
| Lemon | Jul–Aug (planting) | 3–4 yr to bear | 6.0–7.5 | 20–32 | 15–20 t |
| Jojoba | Jul–Aug | 3–4 yr | 6.0–8.0 | 20–35 | 1.5–3 t |
| Feijoa | Jul–Aug | 3–4 yr | 5.5–7.0 | 10–25 | 10–15 t |
| Loquat | Jul–Aug | 3–4 yr | 6.0–7.5 | 15–30 | 10–15 t |
| Jujube | Jul–Aug | 3–4 yr | 6.0–8.0 | 15–35 | 10–15 t |
| Grapefruit | Jul–Aug | 3–4 yr | 5.5–7.5 | 15–35 | 20–30 t |
| Citron | Jul–Aug | 3–4 yr | 5.5–7.5 | 18–32 | 15–25 t |
| Kumquat | Jul–Aug | 3–4 yr | 5.5–6.5 | 12–30 | 8–14 t |
54 more in this list. All 538 crops, with every column → The sowing year →
Software, not a person. Nothing is recorded.
Turn this into something you can work from. Everything is built from our own crop reference — nothing is generated, and nothing is invented.