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Agriculture Novel Kharif the monsoon crop
Fibre · Kharif

Cotton

Sown May–Jun · 160–200 days to harvest · 12 guides in our archive

September

Not the month for cotton.

Its window is May–Jun. That opens in May, 8 months from now.

At a glance

The nine numbers you plan with

Season Kharif
Sowing May–Jun
Duration 160–200
Spacing 90 × 60 cm
Soil pH 6.0–8.0
Water 700–1200 mm
Temperature 21–30 °C
Seed rate 1.5–2.5 kg (Bt)
Yield 2–3 t seed cotton
Watch for Pink bollworm, whitefly, jassid

Planning ranges for Indian conditions. Varieties, region and management shift every one of these — confirm with your KVK or state agricultural university before committing an acre.

From the archive

Growing Cotton

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Inputs

What Cotton needs

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Nearby

Other fibre crops

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From growers

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Agriculture Novel is a knowledge base, not an advisory service. Where a page runs a model it shows the method and the inputs; where it quotes the crop reference, those are planning ranges whose sources are listed — and counted — on the sources page. A number that fits a package of practices still has to fit your field: check it against your own soil test and your local agriculture officer before you spend money on it. © 2026 Agriculture Novel · Kharif · 24,425 guides published