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fonio

Answered from our own 538-crop reference and 24,425 guides. No figure is invented — every number traces to that reference, and every passage below is quoted from a guide published here.

From our crop reference

Fonio is a cereal crop, grown in the kharif season. Sow it in Jun–Jul and expect to harvest in 70–90 days. It wants a pH of 5.0–6.5 (slightly acid) and 25–32°C. A good crop returns around 0.6–1 t. Watch for bird damage, blast.

Growing Fonio

3 sentences from our guides, quoted exactly

Ancient grains, such as millet, sorghum, and fonio, have long been a staple in many parts of the world, particularly in regions with limited water resources.
3170. 2026 Guide to Ancient Grains Cultivation in Arid Climates : A 2026 Case Study
One such example is the Bioversity International's "Neglected and Underutilized Species" (NUS) program, which has worked with smallholder communities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America to revive the cultivation of ancient grains, such as fonio, teff, and quinoa.
3559. Smart Ancient Grains Cultivation for Smallholder Farmers : A Comprehensive Review
Ancient grains, such as millet, sorghum, and fonio, were not only highly nutritious and adaptable to local climate conditions but also held deep cultural significance for the community.
4226. Smart Ancient Grains Cultivation for Local Communities : A 2026 Case Study

Found by keyword match. Nothing above was generated — every sentence is quoted from a published guide, and every figure comes from the 538-crop reference.

Crop intelligence

Going in during September

Sowing windows open right now, from the crop reference.

Crop Sow Days pH Temp °C Yield
Angelica Sep–Oct 2 yr 6.0–7.0 10–22 8–12 t
Pyrethrum Sep–Oct 2–3 yr 5.5–7.0 10–22 0.8–1.5 t
Tagasaste Sep–Oct 2–4 yr 5.5–7.5 5–28 10–18 t green
Oil Palm Jun–Sep (planting) 3–4 yr to bear 5.0–7.0 24–32 20–25 t FFB
Pepino Sep–Oct 4–6 mo 6.0–7.0 15–25 25–40 t
Asafoetida (Hing) Sep–Oct 4–5 yr 6.5–7.5 10–25 0.05–0.1 t
Litchi Jun–Sep (planting) 5–7 yr to bear 5.5–7.0 20–35 8–12 t
Alstroemeria Sep–Oct 10–12 mo 6.0–6.8 13–22 100–150 stems/m²
Anthurium Year-round 12–18 mo to bear 5.5–6.5 18–28 6–8 blooms/plant
Paddy Straw Mushroom Jun–Sep 12–18 6.5–7.5 28–35 100–150 kg/t
Orchid Year-round 18–24 mo to bear 5.5–6.5 20–30 4–6 spikes/plant
Oyster Mushroom Any 25–35 5.5–6.5 20–30 500–700 kg/t
Amaranth (Leafy) Feb–Sep 30–45 6.0–7.5 22–32 10–15 t
Arugula Sep–Nov 30–45 6.0–7.0 10–22 8–12 t

90 more in this list. All 538 crops, with every column → The sowing year →