The traditional view of urban development often separates human activity from natural systems. But a new paradigm is emerging, one that places urban agriculture at the heart of city design to create healthier, more resilient, and more connected communities. As a landscape architect and urban designer, I’ve seen firsthand how this can be achieved. It’s a shift that requires designers to become “change agents” and to approach their work with a new set of principles.
Beyond Aesthetics: Designing for Human and Environmental Health
When we think of a city, we often picture concrete, steel, and glass. But what if we started to see it as a living, breathing ecosystem? The current industrial food system is broken, putting the health of our cities and communities at risk. Urban agriculture offers a way to invite food back into the city, creating landscapes that are not only beautiful but also functional. The goal is to design spaces that simultaneously address a range of issues, from human and environmental health to food justice, food security, and climate change.
Integrated Systems Thinking: Moving Past “Fragments” in Urban Planning
Current urban design and planning models tend to focus on individual components rather than a cohesive whole. They treat transportation, housing, and food systems as separate units. An integrated systems-thinking approach, however, views these systems as interconnected parts of a larger, unified whole. This is how we can begin to truly design a sustainable city. By incorporating urban agriculture, we can create a food shed that is an integral part of a city’s urban systems network, working in harmony with other infrastructure like water and waste management.
Case Study: Bar Agricole—Where Sustainable Design Meets Farm-to-Table
One of the most compelling examples of this design philosophy in action is Bar Agricole in San Francisco. This restaurant is located in one of the city’s first LEED Gold buildings, and its entire vision is rooted in a sustainable, farm-to-table philosophy. The project’s sustainable strategies include:
- Regional Fabrication:Â Most major elements were made within a 15-mile radius of the site.
- Recycled and Reclaimed Materials:Â The design incorporates reclaimed wood from whiskey barrels and barn beams, and recycled content in its concrete and steel.
- On-site Agriculture: A cultivated garden provides herbs and vegetables for the restaurant’s cuisine and beverages.
The outdoor dining area, with its 500 square feet of wooden raised beds, provides a “living backdrop” for diners. This space serves not just as a source of food, but as a tangible connection between the diners and what they are eating.
From Policy to Practice: The Need for Modernized Zoning Laws
Despite the growing popularity of urban farming, a major challenge is outdated zoning laws that forbid growing food in urban areas. While cities like Detroit, Chicago, and San Francisco are setting new precedents, there is still work to be done. Designers have a key role to play in advocating for these policy changes, creating a roadmap that makes urban agriculture landscapes more acceptable and practical.
The Power of Collaboration: Partnering with Farmers, Ecologists, and Communities
No single person can solve these complex issues. Meaningful change happens when designers collaborate with urban farmers, food entrepreneurs, community organizations, and city planners. By working together, we can facilitate the creation of these new landscapes, build trust, and ensure that the solutions are truly community-driven. This approach ensures that change happens with the community, not to it. It’s a complex process, but it’s the only way to build a resilient and sustainable future for our cities.
